Iran's Rahvar Police: 7 Essential Digital Services And Driving Rules You Must Know
Navigating the complex traffic regulations and enforcement mechanisms of Iran’s roads requires a deep understanding of the Rahvar Police (پلیس راهور) system. As of December 2025, the focus remains heavily on digitalization, a strict Negative Points System, and rigorous enforcement of major violations to improve road safety across the country, particularly in dense urban centers like Tehran and Mashhad.
This comprehensive guide breaks down the most critical, up-to-date information on Iranian driving laws, the structure of the traffic police, and the essential digital tools drivers must use to manage their vehicle records and avoid costly penalties or license suspension.
The Iranian Driving Ecosystem: Key Entities and Regulations
The entire framework of traffic management in Iran is overseen by the Rahvar Police, which is the specialized traffic and highway division of the Law Enforcement Force of the Islamic Republic of Iran (NAJA). Their authority covers everything from issuing driving licenses and vehicle registration (Plaque) to enforcing fines and managing the national points system.
Understanding the core components of this system is the first step toward achieving compliance and topical authority on Iranian driving laws:
- Rahvar Police (پلیس راهور): The official traffic police responsible for urban and intercity road control.
- Driving License (گواهینامه): The mandatory document, categorized into several classes (e.g., Class 3 for private cars, Class 2 for light commercial, Class 1 for heavy vehicles).
- Negative Points System (نقاط من٠ی): A crucial demerit system where serious violations result in points being added to a driver’s license record.
- Traffic Fines (جرائم راهنمایی و رانندگی): Financial penalties issued for violations, categorized by severity and location (e.g., major cities, rural roads).
- Vehicle Inspection (معاینه ٠نی): Mandatory technical inspection for all vehicles to ensure roadworthiness and compliance with emission standards.
- Khilafi Inquiry (استعلام خلا٠ی): The official process for drivers to check the status and amount of their accumulated traffic fines.
- Plaque (پلاک): The official vehicle license plate, which is tied to the driver's national code and is the primary identifier for traffic violations.
The current emphasis by the Rahvar Police is on leveraging digital infrastructure to streamline enforcement and payment, making the process faster but also less forgiving for habitual offenders.
The Critical Negative Points System: How to Avoid License Suspension
The most severe penalty for drivers in Iran, outside of criminal prosecution, is the loss of their driving privileges through the Negative Points System (نقاط من٠ی). This mechanism is designed to target repeat and high-risk driving behaviors, ensuring that serious traffic violations carry consequences beyond a simple fine.
The system works on a cumulative basis:
- First Offense (30 Negative Points): Accumulating 30 negative points results in the driver's license being suspended for three months. The driver must pay a fine and retake a portion of the driving course after the suspension period.
- Second Offense (25 Negative Points): If a driver accumulates another 25 points after the first suspension, their license is suspended for six months.
- Third Offense (20 Negative Points): A third accumulation of 20 points leads to the complete and permanent revocation of the driving license. The driver must re-apply for a license after one year and undergo all initial tests and procedures again.
Violations that incur the highest number of negative points typically include:
- Dangerous and reckless driving (driving in the opposite direction).
- Excessive speeding (more than 50 km/h over the limit).
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
- Running a red light (چراغ قرمز).
- Illegal overtaking on bridges or restricted zones.
The Digital Revolution: 5 Ways to Check and Pay Traffic Fines (Khilafi)
The modernization of the Rahvar Police system has made it easier than ever for drivers to check their outstanding traffic fines (Khilafi) and manage their vehicle status without visiting a police service center (Dafater-e Khadamat-e Police +10). This push towards electronic services is a key part of the current traffic strategy.
Here are the most up-to-date and authoritative methods for checking and paying your fines:
1. SMS Inquiry (کد اس ام اس)
This is the fastest and most common method. Drivers can send a simple text message to the official Rahvar Police number (often 1101202020 or a similar short code, but the exact number can change, so checking the latest official source is essential). The SMS must contain the Vehicle Identification Number (VIN), which is printed on the back of the vehicle card (Kart-e Mashin). The system immediately replies with the total amount of outstanding fines.
2. Online Portal (Rahvar 120 Website)
The official Rahvar 120 website (www.rahvar120.ir) provides a dedicated online portal for a detailed Khilafi inquiry. Users typically need to enter the vehicle's license plate number (Plaque) and the VIN to access a complete list of violations, including the date, time, location, and fine amount for each offense. This is the most detailed method for retrieving violation information.
3. Police +10 Offices (Dafater-e Khadamat-e Police +10)
While the goal is digitalization, the physical Police +10 offices still serve as the official in-person service centers. Drivers can visit these offices with their vehicle documents (Kart-e Mashin and insurance) to receive a printed, detailed report of their fines and pay them directly.
4. Bank ATMs and Mobile Banking
Many Iranian banks have integrated the fine payment system into their ATM networks and mobile applications. By entering the unique fine ID number (or the vehicle's VIN), drivers can pay their accumulated traffic fines electronically, providing a receipt for payment (Rasid-e Pardakht).
5. USSD Code Inquiry
A specific USSD code (e.g., *120# or *110#) is often provided by the Rahvar Police for quick, mobile-based inquiries. By dialing this code, users can navigate a simple text menu to check their fines or license points directly from their mobile phone, regardless of internet access.
Key Traffic Violations and Enforcement Focus Areas
While the exact fine amounts are subject to annual adjustments and vary by location (Metropolitan Areas vs. Rural Roads), the Rahvar Police consistently targets a few major violations as part of their ongoing safety campaigns:
- Speeding (Takhallof-e Sor'at): Highly enforced by fixed speed cameras and mobile police units. Exceeding the limit by more than 30 km/h incurs high fines and significant negative points.
- Seatbelt Non-Compliance (Adam-e Estefade az Kamarband-e Emniyat): Mandatory for all passengers, front and back. This is a primary focus of urban enforcement.
- Mobile Phone Use (Estefade az Gooshi-ye Hamrah): Using a mobile phone while driving is a major violation, especially at speeds above 60 km/h, and results in a substantial fine.
- Illegal Parking (Tavaghhof-e Mamnoo'): Heavily enforced in major cities like Isfahan and Shiraz, leading to fines and potential towing (Yedak-keshi).
- Lack of Vehicle Inspection (Moayeneh Fani): Driving without a valid technical inspection certificate is a daily fineable offense, emphasizing the state's commitment to environmental and mechanical safety.
The continuous push for digital services and the severe consequences of the Negative Points System underscore the Iranian government’s commitment to modernizing and strictly enforcing its traffic laws. Drivers must remain vigilant and utilize the official Khilafi inquiry systems to stay compliant and protect their driving privileges.
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